The Selfish Gene Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

The Selfish GeneWe are survival machinesrobot vehicles blindly programmed to exert selfish molecules known as genes.-- Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (1).Can genes alone determine your DNAs place in the next generation? Are humans merely vessels for these genes?With his provoking deed entitled The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins attempts to answer such questions as he proposes a shift in the evolutionary paradigm. Working through the allegory of a selfish gene, Dawkins constructs an evolutionary model using a gene as the fundamental unit of selection, opposed to the more commonly accept belief of the species as the unit of selection. This selfish gene, possessing a certain selfish emotional nature, acts as an independent entity fighting to ensure its replication in future generations, maximizing its number of descendents (2). Those successful in replicating have made the most of their given environment (1). For the interests of this paper, is it valid to pack that natural selec tion occurs at the level of DNA? Hence, what can be implied about genetic predispositions? For Dawkins, evolution of a species is dependent upon the transmittance of this information to the next generation the individual species is opposed (2). This theory is a departure from Charles Darwins theory of evolution, which concentrates on the species. Species, to Dawkins, are survival machines whose purpose is to host these genes, as species are mortals and fleeting, whereas genes are not (2).Is it valid to assume Dawkins position that humans are merely robot vehicles? This concept, alienating emotion, physical, and cultural growth from evolution, can be startling. By placing the importance of natural selec... ... , The opening pages of and selections from Dawkins workhttp//www.world-of-dawkins.com/Dawkins<br/Work/Books/selfpage.htm2)The Selfish Gene Theory, Explanatory site providing overview of theory http//bovination.com/cbs/selfishGene%20Theory.jsp3) The Selfish Gene? Reason in R evolt , Genetic issues and Dawkins discussedhttp//www.marxist.com/rircontents.aspWorks Consulted4) In defence of Selfish Genes , Dawkins refute to claims made about his theory by Mary Midgely http//www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/articles/dawkins_genes.htm5) Selfish Genes and Social Darwinism , Counterarguments for Selfish Gene Theory http//www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/articles/%20midgley_genes.htm6) The Selfish Gene The Underpinnings of self-love , Further discussion and implications on Selfish Gene Theory http//samvak.tripod.com/journal43.