Siddhartha :: Hesse Siddhartha Essays

Siddhartha Siddhartha is extremely proud of his dexterity to think, fast, and clutch. These qualities also allow him to get a job with Kamaswami as a merchant. These are basically Siddharthas life achievements. Being able to do these things shows he is intelligent and more than able to do most(prenominal) tasks. This is probably why he flaunts it, and is proud of these abilities so much. In this essay I will discuss each of these abilities individually, and show how they apply to his life, what they do to enlighten him, or show him, and also show how they help him or hinder him in various situations. The ability to think obviously is something to be proud of. When a man can think on any topic, give feedback, and reflect on it, they are considered very valuable in any situation or job. When Kamaswami first meets Siddhartha, he is instantly impressed with his ability to read and write. We see how this ability to think can gain a man instant respect. tout ensemble Siddh arthas life he has been reading, writing, meditating, and studying. It is quite evident tat if you or I worked that hard, we would feel the same achievement he has, and try to apply our abilities to anything we do. Aside from mentation though, Kamaswami is also very impressed with waiting as we see when he says, Writing is good, thinking is better. Cleverness is good, patience is better. As much as Siddhartha thinks, his ability to wait is something that really defines his character even better. This is also incorporates with fasting, as well as thinking, but by itself waiting is extremely important. I have found, in all my years, myself to be quite impatient. This will probably harm me later in my life. The ability to wait also spurs the ability to think, and fast. Throughout all his studies, Siddhartha had to wait out the array of different teachings he went through to know truly in his heart, that they didnt apply to him. To wait on something shows wisdom, and matu rity. These are traits that no good man of affairs can ignore, as Kamaswami realizes. That is a major reason Siddhartha was hired. Lastly, fasting is something that once again requires patience, and deep

Sa pagitan ng lumang libro :: Foreign Language Essays

Sa Pagitan ng Lumang LibroChapter I Bagong simulaIsang araw habang nakaupo ako sa ilalim ng punong mangga, nasabi ko, Hay naku, parang kailan lang natapos ang klase, magpapasukan na naman. May bago kaya akong kaklase? Doon pa rin kaya papasok ang mga kaibigan ko?.Ako nga pala si Roxanne Marie Lopez ang naglalahad ng storya ng buhay ko.Isang umaga, Hay, 600 na ng umaga na pala, pasukan na, kailangan ko ng magmadaliNang nasa skul na ako, una kong nakita si Ate Camille, skulmeyt ko, ganda ng bati ko nang mapalingon ako at mapansin si Lawrence, malapit na kaibigan ko kaso medyo nakakainis kasi masyadong manhid. Ay Di ko pala naikukwento, crush ko pala siya di niya nga lang alam. Binati ko rin naman siya. Ang pinagtatakahan ko lang, nang paakyat na ako, nagtutumpukan ang mga estudyante, hindi ko nga alam ang dahilan. Tamang-tama dahil nakasalubong ko si Karen at sinabi niya sa akin na graba daw kami kaswerte dahil kaklase namin ang isang sikat na teen actor ng Japan. Siya si Kaijiro Nats ume. Ang pelikula niya ay kasalukuyang pinapalabas ngayon sa paborito kong channel ko. Ha? sabi ko. Para kasing di kapani-paniwala, dito pa mismo sa silid-aralan naming.Napag-alaman ko pala na 17 gulang na pala siya. Ang layo ng edad sa amin. Pero syempre sa Japan may alumnus 7 talaga at pahinto hinto siya dahil sa mga pelikula na kanyang ginagawa.Pagkatapos ng ilang lingo, inayos na ng aming guro ang pwesto ng aming mga upuan, nakakagulat dahil katabi ko siya, kaya nga kapag kinakausap ko siya, hirap din akong mag-english e, pero nakakatuwa kasi ang talino niya sa Science at Math.Minsan naikwento niya pala sa akin na kaya siya nandito sa Pilipinas ay dahil may business contract-ang pamilya at pagkatapos nito ay babalik na rin sila sa Japan.Nakakatuwa nga e, dahil may libre akong tutor sa lahat ng subjects kaya matataas lagi ang aking iskor sa mga pagsusulit.Isang araw may bakante kami oras sa hapon, naku Nakatulog ang lolo, kaya umalis muna ako sandali, nang medyo nakakalayo na a ko sa upuan ko, lumapit ang mga malalapit kong kaibigan na kaklase ko at sinabi nila alam mo, napapansin ko malapit n a smasher niyang si Kaijiro, minsan nga ang sweet- niyo kaya kinikilig kami palagi. Sabi ko, Ano ba kayo, syempre magkatabi kami natural magiging malapit na kaibigan ko siya. E papaano na si Lawrence, may gusto ka sa kanya di ba?

Essay --

There is a wide range of concepts and definitions for companiesThe company is a fuck off whereby committed by two or more battalion that all of them contribute in a project designed to profit .by providing a packet of the money or work-sharing that may result from the project of the profit or loss. Because of the definition of the company as a contract that requires the company to need to tolerate this decade, the general rules and laws in the contracts and therefore recognize freely contractors in the organization and determine what arises from the rights and obligations and duties. Another definition of the company which is an association or group of individuals, members and people sharing common goals , vision and unite in order to focus about various organizing skills collectively or available resources to achieve the stated goals specific.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ caller-upThere is a wide range of companies in the Sultanate of Oman and the most important and oldest of the se companies are Oman Telecommunications CompanyOmantel is the leading company in the provision of integrated telecommunications serve in the Sultanate of Oman and through the provision of a variety of modern and advanced services . Oman Telecommunications Company offers range of services that keep pace with technological increment in the world. Omantel provides transmission networks that cover all parts of the Sultanate of Oman and enjoy this network signal strength . Oman Telecommunications Company Characterizes in sophistication in dealing with clients it is perpetually listen to their ideas and opinions , proposals. They try very hard to achieve all the promises to keep up the needs of customers . The Omantel is considered as one of the tributaries o... ...t obtain approvals from other competent politics and the following companies 1 - The financial leasing companies , banks and financial institutions, and exchange companies that want to establish a commercial activity in Oman obtain approval from the Central affirm of Oman2 - the insurance companies and the relevant agencies that want to set up business in Oman must get approval from the Department of Insurance in the Ministry of duty and Industry / Capital Market Authority .3 - industrial companies that want to set up business in Oman should get approved by the Ministry of care and Industry.4 - medical products must be obtained approval by the Ministry of Health. the activities of printing and publishing and broadcasting must obtained approval for by the Ministry of Information and Culture.http//www.pkf.com/media/506937/doing%20business%20in%20oman.pdf

The Selfish Gene Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

The Selfish GeneWe are survival machinesrobot vehicles blindly programmed to exert selfish molecules known as genes.-- Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (1).Can genes alone determine your DNAs place in the next generation? Are humans merely vessels for these genes?With his provoking deed entitled The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins attempts to answer such questions as he proposes a shift in the evolutionary paradigm. Working through the allegory of a selfish gene, Dawkins constructs an evolutionary model using a gene as the fundamental unit of selection, opposed to the more commonly accept belief of the species as the unit of selection. This selfish gene, possessing a certain selfish emotional nature, acts as an independent entity fighting to ensure its replication in future generations, maximizing its number of descendents (2). Those successful in replicating have made the most of their given environment (1). For the interests of this paper, is it valid to pack that natural selec tion occurs at the level of DNA? Hence, what can be implied about genetic predispositions? For Dawkins, evolution of a species is dependent upon the transmittance of this information to the next generation the individual species is opposed (2). This theory is a departure from Charles Darwins theory of evolution, which concentrates on the species. Species, to Dawkins, are survival machines whose purpose is to host these genes, as species are mortals and fleeting, whereas genes are not (2).Is it valid to assume Dawkins position that humans are merely robot vehicles? This concept, alienating emotion, physical, and cultural growth from evolution, can be startling. By placing the importance of natural selec... ... , The opening pages of and selections from Dawkins workhttp//www.world-of-dawkins.com/Dawkins<br/Work/Books/selfpage.htm2)The Selfish Gene Theory, Explanatory site providing overview of theory http//bovination.com/cbs/selfishGene%20Theory.jsp3) The Selfish Gene? Reason in R evolt , Genetic issues and Dawkins discussedhttp//www.marxist.com/rircontents.aspWorks Consulted4) In defence of Selfish Genes , Dawkins refute to claims made about his theory by Mary Midgely http//www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/articles/dawkins_genes.htm5) Selfish Genes and Social Darwinism , Counterarguments for Selfish Gene Theory http//www.royalinstitutephilosophy.org/articles/%20midgley_genes.htm6) The Selfish Gene The Underpinnings of self-love , Further discussion and implications on Selfish Gene Theory http//samvak.tripod.com/journal43.

Pleasantville Essay -- essays research papers

PleasantvillePopular culture is the artistic and creative expression in entertainment and style that appeals to society as whole. It includes music, film, sports, painting, sculpture, and even photography. It can be diffused in many ways, but one of the most powerful and effective ways to address society is through film and boob tube. Broadcasting, radio and television be the primary means by which information and entertainment are delivered to the public in virtually every nation around the world, and they have arrive a crucial instrument of modern social and political organization. Most of todays television programming genres are derived from earlier media such as stage, cinema and radio. In the area of comedy, sitcoms have proven the most durable and popular of American broadcasting genres. The sitcoms success depends on the listenings familiarity with the habitual characters and the situationsPleasantville Conflicts and clashes of all sizes occur throughout the movie. The co nflicts cover a wide variety of subjects, from sexual morals to discovering something new about ones own self. The movie plays out individual struggles along with tying these conflicts in with a larger story line. The setting of the story is a 1990s family. The parents are divorced, the son is a TV watching geek and the daughter is rebellious and popular at school. The Mom is leaving for a weekend trip, Jennifer, the daughter, has a envision that night and David plans an evening home watching ...

Pleasantville Essay -- essays research papers

PleasantvillePopular culture is the artistic and creative expression in entertainment and style that appeals to auberge as whole. It includes music, film, sports, painting, sculpture, and even photography. It can be diffused in many ways, but one of the most powerful and effective ways to address guild is through film and television. Broadcasting, radio and television are the primary means by which information and entertainment are delivered to the public in virtually either nation around the world, and they have become a crucial instrument of modern social and political organization. Most of todays television programme genres are derived from earlier media such as stage, cinema and radio. In the area of comedy, sitcoms have proven the most durable and popular of American broadcasting genres. The sitcoms success depends on the audiences familiarity with the habitual characters and the situationsPleasantville Conflicts and clashes of all sizes occur throughout the movie. The con flicts cover a wide variety of subjects, from sexual ethical motive to discovering something new about ones own self. The movie plays out individual struggles along with tying these conflicts in with a larger story line. The oscilloscope of the story is a 1990s family. The parents are divorced, the son is a TV watching geek and the daughter is rebellious and popular at school. The Mom is go away for a weekend trip, Jennifer, the daughter, has a date that night and David plans an evening home watching ...

Racial tensions and problems Essay

Racial tensions and problems ar common for multiracial countries. They atomic number 18 unavoidable as wherever there is a mixture of cultures, there forever is prejudice. As far as the history is concerned, blacks were the ones to whom the hatred was directed the most. Laissez-faire- the initial policy of the British government towards migration proved to work for countrys disadvantage, which single became clear in the years that followed. Negroes, Indians, Asiatics or any other ethnic minority whose skin color is darker than that of WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestants) are referred to as black.For these passel the term equality of opportunity is far from the truth and their struggle for freedom line upms to be endless. They experience umpteen humiliations on everyday basis and often are objects of bullying. They find it difficult to assimilate owing to many reasons and the society is not helping them at all. However, in accordance with around claims, there exist genuine opportunities that these people may take an advantage of.The children of black families are said to be the ones that can make the most of the two cultures- the native and the target one. owe to their susceptibility, it is easier for them to assimilate than for their parents who have a strong feeling of identity and are often nostalgic intimately their origin. Mixed schools are places where black children learn about the target culture and socialize with their friends of assorted origins. It is an opportunity for them to enrich their cultural values and at the same time preserve their own.Due to the disrespectful position they meet with everyday, these children become much more than motivated to do well at school than their peers. It is education that is inculcated into their mind since it is essential to lead a squeamish and respectful life in future. On the other hand, schools are often places of terror for black students. In fact, they are bullied and intimidated on every occ asion. there are many racist groups including skinheads, whose ideologies are close to that of Nazis.The skinheads beat the Bengalis with baseball bats and bottlesand drove at them in a van. One Asian was beaten unconsciousas the mob returned for a second assault just minutesafter the first one. When police searched their van they founda swastika flag, white supremascist literature as well as machete,axe, knives and a CS cannister. (Asian Weekly 12 July 1993)Blacks are considered as enemies or evil of the country and these subgroups refer to themselves as the cure. Their severe attacks most often have fatal effects or even result in suicides. The victims are innocent(p) adolescents whose only crime seems to be their complexion.Strange as it may seem, elocution and clothing can contribute a lot to an improvement of ones image and status. There are numerous blacks who became successful on television or in politics and many other walks of life. These people surely do not consider th emselves different from their parents or ancestors neither do they consider themselves better. It is hard work that has got them so far and they have every right to be proud of themselves.This may be regarded as the very last step of acculturation where a person is fully assimilated and integrated into the target culture. At this stage one may rank that the opportunities for blacks become almost equal with those of WASP. People seeing a black man on television reading news no longer see a black speaker but a speaker who happens to be black and that is a grave difference. It can be safely said that words manner and impeccable appearance combined with good education opens a window of opportunities for blacks, however, not many of them are willing to accept this chance.The fact that many black teenagers dress in the styleof extremist groups, such as the rap group Public Enemy,conjures up images of hostility and aggression in some peoplesminds. Rightly or wrongly, they will be equated with the attitudesthat such groups represent. (The Sunday Times 30 August 1992)Making an effort to assimilate is crucial. some of young blacks do exactly the opposite. Their appearance and offensive language stray too far from the established norms that exist in a given society. By doing that they exhibit a very negative attitude toward life, which is portrayed not as a desire to assimilate but the converse.Because of the facts presented above only a small percentage of blacks gains respect and a good position in life. This gave rise to something which was termed an affirmative put to death. All it meant was that employers, to some extent, were forced to give calling to people from ethnic minorities. In every institution there must have been a certain percentage of these people employed in put in to create a general feeling of equality. Positive as it may seem, this also created problems. It was a backstab for people of the target culture because their jobs were threatened. Gen eral attitude was that blacks are given the jobs of whites who are often betterskilled to do them. Considering an assembly-line job it did not matter much but a police force was more serious issue. Blacks were teamed with whites to patrol the streets not because their abilities or test scores were high but because they were black and that was an outrage. The society was very negative toward the idea of affirmative action and remained so until today.All in all, I would venture to say that the parents are the ones to be blamed for the problems that their children have with assimilation. It is often their attitude and the feeling of nostalgia that does not forget the youngsters to adopt the target culture. The children are left confused and undergo an identity crisis trying to reconcile themselves to a particular culture. This is where all the problems result from and they seem to surpass the opportunities that I presented above. Yet, the hope for better future is still at hand. Next generations of blacks will certainly analyze the faults their parents and grandparents had made and allow more freedom of plectron for their children.REFERENCESSkinhead mob jailed for attack on Asians in Asian Weekly (12th July 1993)Young, gifted and not-too-black in The Sunday Times (30th August 1992)BIBLIOGRAPHYFiedler, E., Jansen, R. and M. Norman-Risch., 1995. America in close-up. Harlow, Longman.ODriscoll, J., 1995. Britain. Oxford, OUP.Growing up BLACK in Britain in She (January 1991)My parents are racist in Just Seventeen (1st June 1994)Skinhead mob jailed for attack on Asians in Asian Weekly (12th July 1993)When Asian youths hit back in The Guardian (16th september 1993)Young, gifted and not-too-black in The Sunday Times (30th August 1992)

Inflation always bad for an economy

Is pomposity always mischievous for an parsimony? Inflation is a general Increase in prices and f solely In the purchasing survey of money measured as percentage ways of measuring It Include the retail price index and the consumer price Index. One cost of Inflation Is that firms may deem to spend money, time and parkway moving money around financial Institutions (banks etc. ) so that they can ensure It doesnt lose Its value, It Incurs shoe flog cost as a result of this.However these cost can be offset by advances in technology, less human intervention is needed and costs are lower Another cost is that pompousness proceeds to Geiger prices, these high prices reduce the competitiveness of the countries companies on global markets this reduces exports and leads to a dependency on imports, severely touch on a countries balance of trade. As imports are a leakage from the circular flow of income, it has negative effects on consumers within the country.Reduced exports due to hi gh prices may lead to firms having to close, this may lead to staff being made redundant and Increasing the unemployment rate. However, these negative effects may be mitigated If the firms with which the source admittance Is trading with has a higher level of Inflation, In which case, the firms In the country will still remain price competitive with foreign companies.One positive of inflation Is that If you have a low and stable rate of demand-pull inflation It may lead to companies producing more as they expect more consumption of their goods. This may lead to them hiring more staff or purchasing more technology, either increasing employment rates or increasing turnovers of other businesses that make the technology required, all of which increase economic activity and have positive effects.Companies can reduce redundancies by increasing real wages by less than inflation, cutting costs but without making staff unemployed which would have sever negative effects on consumers and the economy. The economic costs of inflation are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the degree of Inflation, for framework higher levels of Inflation always have a worse Impact on an economy than low levels, e. G. Hyperinflation reduces the functionality of money and also as low Inflation reduces the effect of shoe leather costs It Is clearly better than high levels of Inflation. Another determinative of the effects of inflation is whether the inflation was correctly anticipated by consumers and producers and whether inflation in one country is higher than the countries it partakes in trade with because if this is the case, measures can be taken to reduce the negative impacts of inflation.For example pensions could be increased to stay in line with inflation. If these factors are all set in a trustworthy way then the effects of inflation can become positive, however generally this is not the case and inflation negatively affects an economy. Inflation always bad for an economy ? By Chatterer Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money measured as percentage ways of measuring it include the retail price index and the consumer price index.One cost of inflation is that firms may have to spend money, time and effort moving money around financial institutions (banks etc. ) so that they can ensure it doesnt lose its value, it incurs shoe leather costs as a result of this. May lead to staff being made redundant and increasing the unemployment rate. However, these negative effects may be mitigated if the firms with which the source entry is trading with has a higher level of inflation, in which case, the firms in the country will still remain price competitive with foreign companies.One positive of inflation is that if you have a low and stable rate of demand-pull inflation it may lead dependent on a variety of factors, such as the degree of inflation, for example higher levels of inflation always have a worse impact on an economy than low levels, e. G. Hyperinflation reduces the functionality of money and also as low inflation reduces the effect of shoe leather costs it is clearly better than high levels of inflation.

Changes and Continuities of Islam Essay

The period from 600 C.E to 1450 is often referred to as the Post Classical period. There were umteen developments and reforms that occurred during this period however one of the some important events that happened was the establishment and the spread of Islam. Islam is a very prominent religion in the area for its profound values and principles. During the Post Classical Era, Islam from the Middle east was considered a persistent religion barely it in any case went through many altercations as the society changed over time.The first major change is that Islam was born and true over time. Before 600 C.E, Middle easterly was not such an organized society because its people worshipped several thousand gods as idols and used them for modify purposes. However, this man called Mohammad sought to change the society, considering it being so fraudulent. He soon then developed the religion of Islam, missioned by the angel from God, and the first transit to Kaaba occurred in 632 C.E. F rom there the religion of Islam grew popular and spread to many different regions of the world such as North Africa to Spain. By that, it can be known that many people began to worship the religion.The second change is that as different people start to adopt the religion, powers changed. Even from when Mohammad died, people even split for whom they wanted to mother the power to. There were various conflicts in choosing the power. The third major change was in the gender relationships. Even though the Islamic society was highly patriarchal, women enjoyed a more active and stronger voice in society and were allowed to take highly valued roles in government, business, and education as the time passed.The continuities of Islam in the Middle East were in the aspects of trade, gender relationship, education and tradition. Muslim merchants, pilgrims, and missionaries continued to trade over the Silk Road even though time passed. Trade improved agricultural productions, which at last resu lted in the development of commercial centers. Maritime trade in the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean also continued but the exit of trades increased gradually. Even though the above paragraph illustrate how the women were able to gradually gain power the dominant power of males continued. Though the Quran recognize women as honorable and equal to men, the practice of veiling women created a symbol of male authority in the Islamic community. Education was always one of the almost essential aspects of the Muslim society.Missionaries, mosques, and Islamic educational institutions were established throughout the dar al-Islam. Baghdad continued to flourish as a center of learning and culture. Also, Arabic remained as the language of religion, theology, philosophy and law, while the Persian language dominated literature, poetry, history and political reflection. Talking about language, most of the rituals and tradition carried on. As Muslims made the pilgrimage to M ecca (Hajj) constantly, mosques and inns were continuously established. Over the centuries these pilgrims helped to spread Islamic beliefs and values.The global aspect of Islam is emphasized since Islam is one of the cultures that spread very widely throughout the world and became one of the most prominent religions in the world. It influenced the cultures of the countries of North Africa such as the famous Mali and Spain. Mali ruler Mansa Musa observed Islamic tradition by making his pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) in 1324-1325. He gave out gold all along his journey. Upon his return to Mali, he built mosques, particularly in the trading cities frequented by Muslim merchants. He also sent students to study with distinguished Islamic scholars in North Africa. He had 500 slaves on his trip to Mecca. Like this, Islam basically supplemented traditional religions of Africa and other regions of the world that got affected by the religion. Therefore, the Islam from the Middle East in the Post Classical Era made effort to be a persistent religion but never was afraid of altercations to become a better religion for the people to worship.

The Crucible – How does Miller effectively create a sense of tension and conflict between John and Elizabeth Proctor at the beginning of Act two?

miller effectively creates a find of strain and encroach between John and Elizabeth Proctor at the beginning of correspond two. Act two follows straightly on from a very(prenominal) highly charged and climatic none. At the end of work on one Abigail and the girls acc physical exercise many people in Salem of being witches and a state of hysteria is reached. It is therefore a surprise that scrap two is not a court vista or trial, merely a domestic scene between John and Elizabeth Proctor.This var. is a good thing I take as it helps to keep the reader interested and keeps the play from change state monogamous. This is a very important scene. moth miller I believe created this scene and the love interest between Abigail and John Proctor to disembowel the ending of the play far more dramatic. If a operative rift is created between John and Elizabeth, then surely the ending will become more impressive, because as soon as they have conquered their problems and regained trus t in each other following Johns fight to free Elizabeth, John is hanged.This scene is also important to help us understand Elizabeths dilemma in act three when Danforth asks her whether John had an conflict with Abigail. John is unable to enounce her what to say so Elizabeth has to decide for herself whether or not to tell the truth, she is unaware that John has confessed to the affair so denies it happened so as not to incriminate him. Act two helps us to understand that she most definitely did know most the affair and had not forgotten, so therefore is lying to protect John in act three despite their rocky relationship.The audience have already by act two heard only bad words about Elizabeth, so it is likely that they have come to the conclusion that she is not a very nice person. This is due to Abigail bad mouthing Elizabeth and saying that she is a sickly wife and a icy snivelling woman. Because we do not meet Elizabeth until later on in the play we only have the opportun ity to form an opinion on Elizabeths character from what Abigail says about her, which is unfortunately all malicious and derogatory. The language used by Miller in the crucible is archaic, rural Ameri smoke.Because the play is based upon events, which took place around 311 years ago, to make it seem realistic it is crucial that miller does use such language. An example of the language used, is when John says to Elizabeth, Aye its warm as blood beneath the clods, this is definitely not an expression we would use today. Although nowadays we may not understand the language used by Miller perfectly it is important for him to use it in order for the play to become genuine and believable. In his archives Timebends, Miller discusses the language he found in the court records.He said that he wanted to study the actual words of the interrogations, a turn way of speaking Miller also admitted to unintentionally, elaborating a few grammatical forms himself, the double negatives especially, a lthough Act two is not a court scene I believe that Millers research into the language of the inhabitants of Salem in the 17th Century helped the play to achieve its sense of authenticity. It is important for Miller to create stress within the play to keep the audience interested he uses this technique in Act two with enceinte affect.The audience is already aware of the Proctors agonistic relationship following Johns affair with Abigail, and Miller highlights the damage that has been done by the affair perfectly in this scene to create a torture sense of tension. At the start of Act two Miller using tier directions and has John on his return from the field taste the meal the Elizabeth has been preparing, he is displeased with it so seasons it. This appears at prototypic perfectly normal and harmless to the audience, however when John hears Elizabeth coming downstairs he jumps away from the stove and proceeds to airstream his hands.It becomes obvious to the audience at this p oint that their relationship is so strained that John racked with guilt about his affair with Abigail avoids doing anything at all which might irritate or offend Elizabeth. This huge effort on Johns behalf to not offend Elizabeth is blatant when he tells her that the rabbit is well seasoned Elizabeth gratefully accepts this praise replying that she took great care, this is an awkward scene because both are trying to be friendly to one another but it is easy to see they are ill at ease(predicate) in each others presence.It is ironic that John complimented her on the seasoning on the rabbit, since he seasoned it himself this in feature highlights the conflict between them. At first glance the proctor household appears homely, welcoming and peaceful. John returns home to work and finds his supper ready, cooked for him by his wife who has just finished singing their children to sleep. However this is all very misleading, the conflict between the proctors is highlighted at the very st art of act two with the use of monosyllabic sentences from Elizabeth in reply to Johns attempts at conversation.John, full of good intentions, begins to tell Elizabeth about the create and tries to engage in conversation with her, however she meekly replies to his questions with short, abrupt sentences such as Thats well, Aye, it would and Aye, it is. By manipulating the sentence structure Miller is able to show Elizabeths reluctance to speak to her husband, and highlight the distance and awkwardness present between them. After complimenting Elizabeth on the meal John, talks about the farm and says with a grin I mean to please you Elizabeth. And she answers, I know it John. However, before she answers, she pauses, and finds it hard to say. This means that she might not think he aboveboard wants to please her, or make their marriage work. Since this is quite a dramatic moment, I think that on stage at this moment the lighting should cogitate on Elizabeth, and if present the orch estra should be silent to emphasize her hesitation. It becomes very clear in this scene that John is desperately trying to regain Elizabeths trust.The fact that she is cold and distant towards him creates a great sense of strain and the conflict is plain to see. Miller is able to illustrate this conflict between them by using stage directions, he has John walk over to Elizabeth and kiss her, Elizabeth receives his affection with disappointment, she is still cold and unforgiving. Miller shows us that words are not necessary to evince feelings, the expressions of the actors and their body language is enough and can sometimes be more convincing in a subtle way.When I complyed the film made about the play it struck me that in the scene between John and Elizabeth a table had been positioned between them, this acted as a physical barrier. This is actually of great significance and subtly shows the audience that there are obstacles that stand in the way of the proctors, keeping them apa rt, namely Abigail. Watching the film helped me to see that stage props can be used to great effect, and can often play a significant part in the enhancement of dramatic scenes such as this one. little by little the tension between the Proctors escalates and soon they are arguing, this is bought about when Elizabeth says You came so late I thought youd gone to Salem this afternoon to John. We know from the stage directions, which direct the actors body language that John realises Elizabeth is implying that he went to see Abigail. Miller portrays the tension between them by using exceptionally short sentences that help to show the imperturbableness and curtness that they show towards each other.In this act John and Elizabeth have several blazing arguments and between each argument there is a lull, it becomes seeming(a) that all the personal disagreements and grudges within the town are coming to a head. Like in a crucible, which is a melting pot everything is being brought to the get along and is breaking down, society is collapsing within the town and amongst the towns people. Because Miller builds up several arguments between John and Elizabeth, he prevents this scene from becoming boring and keeps the sense of tension between John and Elizabeth very much alive.Whenever the audience begin to believe that the Proctors have resolved their problems another argument breaks out, this stopping and starting prevents the audience becoming frustrated with the constant squabbling and makes sure the sense of tension and conflict is maintained. The series of smaller outbursts between them then conclude into a huge argument in which Elizabeth says to John She (Abigail) has an arrow in you yet, John Proctor, and you know it, this is true, despite the fact that Abigail is in Salem and far away from the Proctors she is still causing arguments between them and is cause a wedge between them.Elizabeth knows that John is still physically attracted to Abigail and that she ha s a hold on him. She creates a strong sense of conflict because John hates Elizabeths accusations and resents her for go along to bring up the past when he simply wants to be forgiven and allowed to have a fresh start and be a good husband to her. It is excruciating to watch this scene between the Proctors and see jealousy, suspicion and mistrust tearing them apart however the tension and conflict created is so strong that the audience feels compelled to watch on.When Hale interrupts the Proctors argument and invades their privacy the sense of conflict between the Proctors eases and the tone of the play and atmosphere changes. John and Elizabeth realise that they must work together to obliterate any suspicions or accusations of them being witches, this causes great tension because it is very hard for them to join forces and act as though nothing between them had happened. Following a huge argument they must help each other and keep up appearances.This is a very subtle and clever w ay of creating tension. Throughout Act two in the crucible Miller creates a sense of conflict and tension between the Proctors using a number of different methods. Doing this I believe is a brilliant way of keeping the audience interested and making the ending of the book more dramatic. Not only however does this in particular scene help to ensure that the audience wish to watch on, but it also ensures that they understand key events in the play, such as Elizabeths denial of Johns affair.In act two the audience discover that Elizabeth does know about Johns affair so therefore can work out the later on in the play Elizabeth says that John did not have an affair to protect him, not because she simply did not know. I think that were it not for this scene then the hale of the story would be a lot more complicated and harder to understand. So in conclusion although the tension and sense of conflict that Miller creates between the Proctors make Act two an interesting scene, it also affec ts the rest of the play and the audiences understanding of events to come as a whole.

Legal Aspects

Talking about the legal aspects of health care administration means victorious into consideration the constabulary that governs all the transactions that are carried out within the medical field so as to protect both the medical practitioner and the patient, with a paramount motive of bringing about improved quality of life devoid of diseases. It is believed widely that knowledge and the strengthening of these legal aspects will in addition bring ameliorations in the field of medicine and to this end, efforts are being made to make this set of information on the legal aspects as accessible as possible by feeding them into both the electronic media such as computers, televisions, and radios among others, and print media comprising the newspapers, journals, magazines, and periodicals among others.The ninth edition of the legal aspects of health tried to fulfill this purpose by taking a historical approach to the legal aspects of health care so as to showcase the accruals that have been made through with(predicate) these undertakings plainly when addressing their counterparts who are the pharmacists, physicians, animal(prenominal) therapists, assistant physicians, imaging technicians and respiratory therapists among others.Apart from the eighth edition chapter which revised the important issues of patient safety and sought to provide self assessment in evaluating the prospects of healthcare organizations, the World Wide Search chapter sought to inculcate global awareness in health and law related spheres. This culminated in the last chapter travel to excellence which after a decade of survey introduced an exotic approach into bolstering these laws to better the medical field by bringing healthcare institutions together (Pozgar & Santucci, 2006).On the other hand, the basic concepts of insurance portend the derivative, a table which shows the financial transactions that occur between two players the insurer and the insured, in the field of insurance. The sy mmetry between what the two should pay each other being directly proportional to the magnitude of the danger involved for both parties. Although this concept is used as a formula to calculate the expected payoff, it is not yet adequate since it ignores the concept of inflation.According to Durbin, (1990) this problem can be solved by discounting payoffs by a risk less return and using risk adjusted probabilities that is risk-neutral probabilities. When calculating the payoffs. In a case whereby the insurer fails to dissolve risks through decentralization, the standoff can be resolved by assuming the market price to be the value which will be used to infer the risk-neutral probabilities that determines these setDurbin maintains that workers compensation insurance differs from liability insurance since in the former it is mandatory for employers to subscribe for their employees with the major cost component of workers compensation being loss of wages. This also covers occupational in juries and diseases picked at work-the employer assumes responsibility regardless of whose fault it was. It covers against dangers ranging from injuries, diseases, rehabilitation of the employee, loss of salary, medical treatment, to death. Conversely, liability insurance is a coverage that protects against claims against the insurance holder of piazza damage, personal injury, and negligence.The complainants could be the employees, the repair people, delivery people who may come into contact with the business property. There are two types of liability insurance liabilities to non-members which covers mostly under a Comprehensive General Liability (CGL) terms and to members of the firm comprising employees and partners. The CGL normally covers payments resulting from accidents, immediate medical expense as a result of the above, the attorney fee and investigation expenses and the cost of court bonds.The difference between claims made and occurrence coverage is that the latter cate rs for claims made and reported to the insurer while the generate remains in force. During the primordial years when the policy is being renewed, the premium increases to take into account the potentiality of claims being reported from both current and forward policy periods. The former, normally regarded as the traditional form of coverage on the other hand is used to provide professional liability insurance. It caters for injury or damage incurred during the policy period regardless of when the claims are reported. Occurrence coverage also provides long term protection for any covered claims that may trick up at any time in future (Robinson & Scherlen, 2007).Reference.Durbin, D. & Borba, P. (1993).Workers compensation. United States Kluwer Academic.Durbin, T.B. & Durbin, T.B. Jr. (1990).Group insurance basic concepts and alternatives. United States American College Insurance GroupPozgar, G & Santucci, N. (2006).Legal aspects of healthcare and administration. United States James &Bartlett Publishers.Robinson, M. & Scherlen R. (2007). Drug control. United States of America (USA) State University of New York Press.

Reparations: African Americans Justice Essay

The unite States government should pay reparations to African the Statesns as a means of admitting their wrong-doing and making amends. The damages African the Statesns pose sustained from White the Statess policy of slavery have been agonizing and inhumane. Therefore, I am in favor of reparations for African Americans. The effect of slavery has been an enduring issue deep down the African American community. Many of us are cognizant of the harm racism brought to the African American raceway, conveyed through slavery, racial segregation and discrimination.African Americans suffered many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) atrocities, plainly the bulkyest damage done to them was the destruction of theyre original identity. African Americans no longer have a native language or any African customs to connect them to Africa. Today, African Americans are connected together because they all share a common foundation-the horrendous experience of slavery-and the great effort to conquer its lingering result. (www. AcedemicLibrary. com) Americans should realize the magnitude of slaverys consequences on African Americans as a whole.Blacks were brainwashed and stripped of self-esteem and taught to be ashamed of dark color of their skin. Many African Americans have effortlessly tried to advocate Black Pride, trying to re-instill self-worth and being proud of our straightforward facial and body features, and darker complexions. African Americans had zilch to begin with after the abolishment of slavery in 1865. Slaves were promised a mule/ and 40 acres and they didnt pass to receive it nor did generations to follow because the American government has yet to live up to its word.The fruit of the slaves labor was stolen from the land of the free. The victims of the White peoples African slave trade never experienced such freedom. This race deserves compensation for the mistreatment Pongee Bryant it has suffered and continues to endure. Paying reparations to the descenda nts of African American slaves would take away about a awful improvement for the advancement of Black America. (Douglass, Fredrick, 1845, Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass). White Americans have profited from education, life experiences, riches that were handed down by their ancestors.As well, African Americans have been handed down the hardship of race-related issues, poverty, and the unknown history of their past. African Americans have constantly been inflicted with the social stance of their low-income level in contrast with that of White Americans. America should be ashamed for their mistreatment of a race that did not ask or even desire to reside in this ground. Yet, they still wear their ugly scene of racism, and discrimination, and only seek to segregate African Americans, as if they were at fault.Americans may argue Blacks shouldnt be complaining, whining, and to pull themselves up by their boot straps. Well, Martin Luther queen once said White America exigen cys us to pull ourselves up from our boot straps, but we dont have any boots. (Shuttlesworth, Fred, 1999, A cauterise You Cant Put Out). The U. S. government has a moral responsibility to this race of people to compensate, African Americans because they were denied their heritage, religion, family, and culture. America alleges it is a religious-based country and their faith resides in God.The bible says If a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it he shall restore five kine for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. This country consistently contradicts itself in the way it wants to be perceived. If America has any belief in God, they should feel an obligation to compensate the African American descendants of slave ancestors. (Exodus 22, Bible). Pongee Bryant White Americans may argue that the country did enough when it passed the Civil Rights Act in 1960. They may also state America has enough resources and equal prospect for each individual of every race to succeed.Ho wever, there is a huge wealth gap in social status among blacks and whites mostly because of oppression, discrimination and racism toward the modern day contemporary black. Whether anybody wants to admit it, there is still a glass ceiling (i. e. ,a status barrier) against African Americans. Reparations would bring African Americans justice and economic power in this country. There are numerous black reparation organizations which could receive the money and distribute it evenly among African Americans, to incorporate black-owned businesses, home ownership, and better education selective for young and old blacks.These reparation organizations could also invest money into smaller black-owned businesses, and other industries that would further the African American race, and ensure a rapid growth of African American middle-class and beyond. (Robert J. Brym/ John Lie, Sociology) The exploitation of African Americans in this country took on many forms through decades. The centuries of sla very in this country laid the foundation of our current relationship to America. From cotton fields to building Americas most evidential buildings African Americans have helped build the wealth in this country.Yet, the African American race has endured the most terrorism from the Ku Klux Klan, lynchings, plantation jails, police torture and murder, and poverty. Slavery was a crime against humanity and it still is in existence in many other ways and forms. America has created a system with, voter discrimination, drugs, and drug sentences to redeem the African Pongee Bryant American man enslaved. The government should compensate the African American race and put an end to a never-ending oppression cycle.The government of the United States of America was instrumental in having pressured the German and Japanese governments into the payments of reparations to the people who suffered and survived the crimes and legacy of slavery endured during World War II. The government of the United States has also already paying(a) reparations to the Japanese-Americans who were detained in concentration camps during World War II. America calls herself a fair nation a civilized country which respects civil and human rights, encourages opportunity for and well-being of all her people, and can be trusted by other nations as a county whom honors her word.Well, America promised African Americans 40 acres and a mule and didnt live up to her promise. Americas attitude and silence on reparations reeks of hypocrisy. (X, Malcolm, Biography of Malcolm X). America should also pay reparations to African Americans because they consistently want us to labor for their work and take all the credit. For instance America is at fault for African American dead and injured men who served and were drafted in the Vietnam War.America put young black men on the front-line of a war they had nothing to do with nor helped contribute to. America wanted a race that was not yet capable of voting but was com petent enough to fight in a war. A race that did not have the selection of drinking from any fountain, sitting anywhere on a bus, using any bathroom, however we were fit for fighting. The point is America constantly benefits from African Americans, but refuses to compensate African Americans for their contributions to this country. (www. AcedemicLibrary. com).

African American Studies

American Literature has scratch a long way. It dates back as far as the pre-colonization-period America which is contrary to the legitimate belief of almost foreveryone t assume position has always been the language in America. Although it was noted that some fifty years after the policy-making establishment of the linked States, the invention of an American literature b arly existed (Delbanco), American literature did exist and is ease existing. Literature as a communi qation involving some degree of emotional or aesthetic response is both an independent discipline and one of the tools of anthropology.The latter is a description and explanation of social behavior in every accomplishable environment-from the primitive to the sophisticated-in every part of the world. (Dennis and Aycock 41) In this regard, looking at how literature emerged and how it evolved, identifies the kind of society and the kind of deal living in a authoritative era. II. Evolution & Era The discovery and/or development of a certain type of literature did not just happen in a flash. American Literature, the different types of it, spr discovered in a seasoned manner.This means that there would not be political writings, or none of them would be popular, if there were no political issues looming around the corner. It is quite amusing to know that American writing (in English) started not as a seriously intended literary piece entirely as a work chiefly for the benefit of readers in the amaze country. (American Literature). These were the English travelers and explorers who became Americans during those olden times, circa 1583 to 1763. Following is the timeline of the American Literature (Trent)1. English Travelers and Explorers, 1583-1763 retaining their own language as they travelled to America and became Americans sequence chiefly influencing the literature with this language the heritage of the English race 2. The Historians, 1607-1783 this was the period of gentlemen adv enturers writing almost Americas colonies 3. The Puritan Divines, 1620-1720 again, Englishmen who gave their intellects to a strict scheme of doctrinaire theology, and gave up their freedom to the letter of the Hebraic Scriptures 4.Edwards was a special time w hen he, Edwards, incised a sequence of reflections, foundation to a great metaphysical discourse of his own 5. Philosophers and Divines, 1720-1789 -a traditional categorization of the human ability giving reason for the American thought in the eighteenth century, which is call upd to shoot led to the weaken of high Calvinism those who went after the intelligence were the rationalists, or deists those who went after receptivity or sensibility were the red-hot men, or enthusiasts while those who went after the will were the incorrupt or ethical reformers.6. Colonial Newspapers and Magazines, 1704-1775 the knowledge of and ab erupt Europe had erupted so comm just through colonial newspapers 7. American Political Writin g, 1760-1789 this was the period of storm and stress, of revolution and evolution, bringing forth a literature dominated by politic all in ally-themed content. Most of the topics bear on the nature of the British constitution, the formulation of colonial rights, and the e lugation of schemes of government and administration 8.The Beginnings of Verse, 1610-1808- the beginning covered early on colonial verse starting in 1610 while in 1700 it began with transition in purpose, subject, and style and later on during, the beginnings of nationalism that is related to the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 ending with the publication of Bryants censor in 1808. 9. Travellers and Observers, 1763-1846- this was the literature of travels, brand new, wide-ranging, and sophisticated, taking its magic from the sense of wonder 10.The Early Drama, 1756-1860 The American native drama, even though it antedated the novel and the short story, has arrived only during the latter half of the eighteenth c entury having Androborus in 1714, which was noted to be a satirical embarrassment. 11. Early Essayists-during this period the first essays that were in print in colonial newspapers were written with a cognizant ethical purpose. 12. The time of Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 November 28, 1859)-a well-known American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century who authored The Legend of asleep(predicate) Hollow and Rip Van Winkle13. The time of Bryant an American who has the largess of poetic genius, and writing verses that last 14. Fiction/Novels-the moment for literary lies that they served no saturated purpose that they melted rigorous minds that they crowded out better books that they painted adventure too romantic and love too vehement, and so unfitted III. The Role of printing Press Taking into consideration the lack of other means of publication those eld, early American literature succeeded with the big admirer of the printing press.Some Amer icans even had an perpetual zeal for literary outputs that they were stimulated by a desire to render Washington City as well the seat of literature as of government, a number of gentlemen have formed themselves into a belief and Bookselling Company (McMurtrie 266). It may appear funny but it is true. IV. Current Scenario & Conclusion Who in the four corners of the testicle reads an American book? (Edinburgh Re office, cited Delbanco) Contrary to this insult, there are still the likes of Twain that some(prenominal) people all over the world know and many longing for their literary pieces.Another noted American literary figure is Toni Morrison, a Nobel Prize awardee for literature. She is noted to be a public intellectual, shes influenced how we think about race and storytelling how we white plague language, what we do with language, how we keep language alive and well. (Toni Morrison cabaret Honors 15). Thus, American Literature, no matter how it is universe viewed, is su re to be existent, alive and persisting. Works Cited American Literature. The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2009. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Delbanco, Andrew.American Literature A Vanishing Subject?. Daedalus 135. 2 (2006) 22+. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Dennis, Philip A. , and Wendell Aycock, eds. Literature and Anthropology. Lubbock, TX Texas Tech University Press, 1989. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. McMurtrie, Douglas C. A History of Printing in the United States The Story of the Introduction of the Press and of Its History and Influence during the Pioneer Period in Each State of the Union. Vol. 2. New York R. R. Bowker, 1936. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Toni Morrison Society Honors Nobel Laureate with 70th Birthday Tribute. Black Issues in Higher Education 29 Mar. 2001 15. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Trent, William Peterfield, John Erskine, Stuart P. Sherman, and Carl Van Doren, eds. The Cambridge History of American Literature. New York G. P. Putnams Sons, 1 917. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. According to Langston keep can be equated to a staircase. This can be interpreted to mean that life is not a pain-free experience where people get to walk through with ease. On the contrary, it is a roller-coaster with ups and downs, a long and hard journey which should be viewed as much(prenominal). many an(prenominal) people in the world have at rest(p) through untold suffering and despair and know exactly what a hard life is but none has seen it quite as such(prenominal) as holy man, at least none that I have so far met. Now angel is not the regular teenager whom you would rest to be fretting about boys, hairstyles, which parties to attend or what to wear. Angel has been to hell and back and such issues would seem petty if you were well(predicate) enough to meet her. Yes, I say fortunate to meet her because most of us trudge through life trifling about very unimportant things which do not matter at all while people go through real problems .Angel is an embodiment of resilience and has proved it by living the life she has and come out triumphant. I met Angel last year while on a volunteer program at a shelter in Chicago, Illinois whose identity will remain covert at the request of those involved. Angel was born 17 years ago to a single mother who was barely a teenager herself. Her father had gone to jail or so she was told whenever she asked. Her mother eked a living by working three jobs to put up Angel and her three siblings both sisters and a mentally challenged brother.The first few years were bliss but she later found out that her mother was shielding her from most of the suffering. By the time she was ten, her mother had been ransacked by the pressure of her jobs and was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. To worsen matters she started doing drugs among other vices. A devout Christian had given up and Angel and her siblings started witnessing visits from strange men who apparently were her mothers boyfriends. Ther e was a particular man who was a frequent guest and stayed longer. He was the meanest. He would beat up her mom, regardless of her condition.Then he would acetify on Angel and the other kids. Whenever she tried to protect them she would get bruises and broken bones. Her jaw was broken thrice in a span of less than a year and there was nothing she could do about it. As if this was not enough, the man would sneak into her bed every night after her mother had passed out and force himself on her. Angel was forced to leave school and getting even care of her brother and sister. When she thought things could not get any worse, her mother disappeared for days on end. Her lifeless body was found in a dark alley, stripped naked apparently it was a drug overdose.Then hell broke loose. Angel was left with two kids to take care of at the tender age of twelve. They moved from street to street and foster to foster since no relative would take them in. The things she did to ensure her siblings w ould live a semblance of a life were too much for a twelve year old. She faces each day at a time. Every morning she wakes up and looks to the sky and asks why her life had to be so rough, so early. Robbed of her childhood and innocence she can only go for for the crush and thank the church that runs the shelter.Perhaps she will never know the answers to the several questions she has but you cant help but admire her courage and hope that someday she will become someone. The system will be forced to eject her erst she gets to 18 but she would rather not worry about that now, hope for a better future is all that keeps her going. Essay 2- Original Folk Tale. Since time immemorial, the art of story telling has been used as a seed of entertainment and a way of transmitting knowledge and wisdom to the three-year-older generations.Perhaps there is nothing that is as universal as human beings and their ability to dilute their imagination to create stories with so much meaning and ente rtaining. Folk tales were laden with a groups culture, tradition and beliefs that were passed on for posterity. From the Americas to Asia and the African continent millions of kin tales abound and though the culture of story telling is fading, most of these tales have been record for posterity and perhaps someday they will get the attention they deserve.Once upon a time, the little red hen wanted to coiffe bread and so she picked up some wheat berry grain and headed out. On her way to the farm she met the informer and asked whether she could help plant the wheat. The pig refused to offer any help and so the little red hen decided to plant the wheat by herself and it grew. unitary day on her way to pick some wheat she met the pig who was rolling in the mud. Once again she asked for her help in picking the wheat to which she refused again. Nobody in the animal kingdom was willing to help. (Williams, 2009)When the little red hen went to the mill to get flour from her wheat she as ked the dog whether he could help and he too refused adamantly. Very tired and weary, the hen climbed the hill and had her wheat ground. On her way back she met the cat and asked her to help her carry the flour to which the cat replied that she was too busy and therefore could not help. When she got home, the little red hen asked the cat and the duck to help her make bread. Both lazy animals refused to help her make the bread. The little red hen had no choice but to bake the bread herself which she did.When the bread was ready, all the animals wanted a piece of it but the hen had it all by herself. (Williams,2009) The story of the little red hen is a very popular folk tale that extols the virtues of hard work and personal initiative. The moral of the story ultimately boils down to the fact that those people who have no intention of contributing to the production of a beneficial product should not expect to benefit from it. This folk tale also emphasizes the biblical teaching that he who does not work should not eat. ESSAY 3- Frederick Douglass.Frederick Douglass was blessed with many feathers in his hat including being a statesman, orator and author but he is best known for his profound contributions to civil and women liberties for which he fought for all his life. Born in 1881 weedy Maryland, Douglass was a firm advocate for the equal treatment of all people regardless of gender, color and whether they were Native American or immigrants. Douglass turning point as a slave came in the from of fighting back against Edward Covey, a Maryland farmer and credit slave breaker.Douglass perceived lack of respect had caused his former keep down Thomas Auld to send him to Covey perhaps in the hope that Covey would be able to break him. After several months of generous labor and repeated beatings, Douglass snapped one day and fought back. Covey was taken aback by the 16 year olds reaction, unnerved he was forced to back down. This action reenergized the young lad and a confidence grew in him that he should live free. From then on he knew that he had to disentangle himself from the bondage of slavery and free his gent slaves. (Blassingame, 1979)Being an American of Haitian origin is in itself a challenge. My grandparents migrated to the US several years ago with the hope of making a life for themselves and pursue the ever elusive American Dream. We live in the ghetto side of town and there is no easy way of telling how hard life is and the kind of things we are exposed to ranging from drugs, prostitution and so many other vices. For most kids on the block, school is really optional and very few ever make it prehistoric the eighth grade. The indifference of adults does not help much most of whom do not even care to ask how their children are doing or what they are up to.All they worry about is the payment of bills as they are due, everything else they leave to God and fate. It is against this background that I joined a local gang of six. Our ac tivities ranged from carjacking, drug-peddling and robbing local whatchamacallit stores. My best friend, Curtis, was also a member of the gang and we have come a long way and through so much, he is like a blood brother. One day, Curtis and I were ordered to rob an black owned grocery store along the highway. When we go there, the proprietors wife was manning the re show while her husband was in the back.Curtis whipped out a weapon and ordered the lady to empty the till while I looked around for the police. Suddenly, I comprehend a gun shot and when I looked back Curtis lay in a pool of blood and the shotgun was aimed at me, I ran. When I got home, I could not believe what had just happened-that my best friend was probably dead and all for a few dollars. Then I heard the sirens and I knew they had come for me, I wondered how fast they had put the pieces together. I was whisked away to juvenile detention. No one from the gang ever came to see me not even making an appearance in co urt.Then it hit me that I had lost my best friend for nothing, courtesy of the choices we had made. We did not have to be members of any gang nor did we have to drop out of school. There is so much more to life. There and then I resolved to make something out of my life at least in computer storage of my dear friend. I first had to pay my debt to society then get back to school. Whatever the cost and however long it takes I vowed to change my life for the better and I did. I have come thus far and I thank God and the local youth support group for who I have become today, I would not even be here without their love, care and patience.Essay 4- Booker T. Washington. Born in 1856, Booker T. Washington was an African-American political leader, orator, author and educator. Washingtons philosophy was based on the principles of racial solidarity, forgiveness, accommodation and self help. He urged the African American biotic association to accept preconceived opinion for the time and con centrate their energies on lifting their standards through hard work and material prosperity. Washington believed in the cultivation of virtues like patience and enterprise among the black community.He believed that such virtues would earn Blacks some respect from the White community and ensure that they are fully integrated into the society as equal members. Undoubtedly, his philosophies put him on a collision course with notable leaders of the Black community oddly W. EB. Dubois with whom they differed bitterly. (Bauerlein, 2004) Booker T. Washingtons philosophy can be summed up in the following quote, With Gods help, I believe that I have completely rid myself of any ill feeling toward the grey white man for any injure that he may have inflicted upon my race.I am made to feel just as happy now when I am rendering service to Southern white men as when the service is rendered to a member of my own race. I pity from the bottom of my heart any Individual who is unfortunate as to g et into the habit of holding race prejudice. Washingtons philosophy may be applied in the Jena vi case that happened in Jena, Louisiana in 2006. The Jena Six were a group of six teenagers of African American origin who were convicted in the beating of Justin Barker, a white student at Jena High school.The case has lots been cited as an illustration of racial injustice because many people believed they were charged with grave offences and had received unfair treatment. The convictions of the six resulted in an escalation of racial tensions in the community. Many Jena residents viewed the arrests and ensuing convictions as racially prejudiced and unwarranted. Protesters argued that white youths involved in other incidents were treated mildly by the authorities. Massive protests were witnessed not only in Jena but in other US cities as well as the case received nationwide attention. Booker T.Washington believed strongly that the African American community needed to address their saf ety and survival of necessity before seeking belonging, self esteem and self actualization within the community. In Jena, the Black community felt outnumbered and left out. This is illustrated by the emotional outpour that followed the arrests and convictions of the six teenagers. There were deep seated issues that had not been addressed and the Jena Six situation was actually the boiling point. The African-American community had been able to address their self esteem issues yet Essay 5- Marcus Garvey/Harlem Renaissance Vs W. E.B Dubois/Reconstruction Time. The Harlem Renaissance refers to a period between the 1920s and 30s which experience the flowering of the intellectual life of the African-American community. Although the revolution was based mainly in Harlem, New York, its influence was felt across the world and more especially the in Paris, France where many French-speaking black writers from Africa and the Caribbean lived. Perhaps, the growth and span of the Harlem Renaissan ce can be attributed to the changes that had been experienced in the Black American community since the abolition of slavery and the advent of industrialization.World War 1 and the social and cultural changes in the US at the turn of the 20th Century. Many black intellectuals played world-shattering roles in the growth and sustenance of the renaissance including James Weldon Johnson, Alain Locke, Walter White and Jessie Fauset among many other prominent Black intellectuals of the time. The Renaissance did not receive unanimous support from the black intellectual community. In fact it received harsh criticism from black intellectual giants of the time including W. E. B Du bois, William Stanley Braithwaite and Benjamin Brawley.These men did not believe in the nature of the Renaissance literature. (Wintz, 1988, p 130) Marcus Garvey, one of the most influential black leaders of the time had a strained relationship with the movement. Marcus came out as a critic of the renaissance. He is recorded as having hailed the Harlem work Graphic as being irrelevant to the Black cause. For instance he said of the Survey graphic that it was not built around the needs of Negroes and their grievances but their contributions-around talents still half buried in the napkins of prejudices and underprivileged. (Helbling, 1999, p60)The Harlem Renaissance declined in numbers and influence in the early 1930s. The dissipation was gradual rather than sudden. The movement failed to attract new recruits and thus there was no injection of new ideas and this led to the stagnation of the once vibrant society. New writers actually strived hard to build and maintain an identity separate from the Renaissance even as older writers were dying or gaffe short their productivity. (Wintz, 1988, pg217) The term, Reconstruction, refers to the period that spread from the end of the 1865 American Civil War up till the withdrawal of the Union troops from the South in 1877.It was a defining era in Americ an history and more in particular that of the African Americans because of the end of slavery as an institution. The war had also bequeathed the northwestern and South a considerable amount of anger and mistrust. The African American community met the end of the civil War with hope, joy and anxiety. (Stroud and Schomp, 2007) For a long time, many historians and leaders had viewed the Reconstruction as a colossal failure in US history. They claimed that the leaders of the time especially in the South were corrupt, evil and incompetent.This view was however challenged by one of the most brilliant African American scholar and activist W. EB. Du Bois who portrayed Reconstruction as a brave and comely fight in his book Black Reconstruction in America. He argued that the Reconstruction was a step in the right direction in footing of building a democratic society up from the vestiges of slavery. He allowd the existence of the crooked politicians but he adds that the evil of corruption was widespread in the post- Civil War era in both the North and the South among members of both the Republican and Democratic parties.Du Bois goes ahead to support this era as being the time when significant strides were made in the economic and political standing of former slaves. His thoughts compelled many scholars to reshape their ideas on Reconstruction hint to a radically new analysis of one of the most controversial periods in the history of the United States. (Stroud and Schomp, 2007, p65) The Harlem Renaissance and the Reconstruction Era were defining moments in the history of the United States. While both periods received massive criticism they were turning points that brought a lot of change during those respective periods.Marcus Garvey and W, E. B Du Bois were critics of the Harlem Renaissance and did not see what it could set in to the betterment of America. However, Du Bois comes out strongly to see the brighter side in the Reconstruction, a period that was tainted w ith a lot of controversy, twists and turns. We live the final judgment of these two eras to posterity. Essay 6- Nikki Giovanni/Black arts Vs Maya Angelou. Nikki Giovanni was born 66 years ago in Knoxville, Tennessee. Since 1987, she has taught writing and literature at Virginia Tech and she is a distinguished prof of English.Nikki is one of the most widely read American poets and she still is committed to the fight for equality and civil rights. Giovanni began writing poetry in the 1960s at a time when she was associated with the Black Arts Movement. Giovanni was one of the most influential figures of the Black Arts movement along with Sonia Sanchez, Jayne Cortez and Johari Amini among so many other leading lights. The Black Arts Movement emphasized the need for Black people to define the world in their own terms. The Black Arts Movement was as such tied to the Black Power Movement in more ways than one.It was considered its aesthetic and spiritual sister and envisioned an art that directly spoke to the needs and aspirations of Black America. The credo of the Black Arts Movement was Art is the Arm of the Revolution. It was also believed that all forms of Black Art were weapons whose sole reason for existence was to overthrow White oppression on all its forms. (Steele, 1998) Giovanni has always displayed profound interest in Black history and black identity. Much of her early poetry was elysian by the civil rights movement and the black power movement.This influence is seen in her first works including Black Feeling, Black Talk and Black Judgment. The themes covered in these books are homogenous but their form, tone and style vary. The poems in these two collections touch upon political events of the time including Martin Luther King Jrs assassination alongside those of Malcolm X and chair J. F. Kennedy. (Bloom, 1995) Nikki Giovanni has been described both as an evolutionary and a revolutionary poet. She is also known to speak her mind on prevailing issues t hat she holds dear ever since her days at the Black Arts Movement.In a magazine article, she points out that the old virus of racism was still rampant in the American society. She goes on to acknowledge the Million Man March where thousands of Black men came together to seek love, oneness, atonement and support from one another. (Giovanni, 1996) Maya Angelou is not much different from Giovanni. Maya is a renown autobiographer and a poet. She has also been very active in the Civil Rights Movement. She has also taught at Wake Forest University in North Carolina.Maya is a recognized and highly respected spokesperson for African American people and women. Her books have traditionally been centered on the themes of identity, racism and family. Maya Angelou was born in 1928 in St Louis, Missouri and she has documented most of her life in her bestselling autobiography, I know why the Caged Bird Sings. Maya has always had a gift of bringing people together and she believes that people are m ore alike than they are different Maya also believes that poetry can inspire a whole nation and its strength for the spirit.Her works were inspired from an early age by African American writers like W. E. B. Du Bois, Langston Hughes and also renown European playwright William Shakespeare. Maya Angelou is no stranger to suffering and despair. Her parents had a divorce when she was still a kid forcing them to go live with their grandmother in Stamps. When they moved to Stamps with her brother Bailey, racism was the order of the day and the Blacks were expected to live on a separate side of town. Maya was sexually abused as a child and she had to go through a trial that led to the conviction of Mr.Freeman. (Kite, 2006) Perhaps the differences between these two great women is the fact that there politics are far apart. Where Nikki chooses themes that are sometimes militant and takes strong political stands, Maya is more conciliatory and uses her gift to bring people together. Maybe this is because of the differences in the influences of their formative years. Giovanni was an active member of the Black Arts Movement which was seen to be radical in their approach to understand the issues affecting the African-American community.It is not lost to the eye that both women are exceptionally talented and they have used their unique gifts to bring change to the American society and for that we owe them loads of gratitude. Both women are can actually be described as American living legends. References Bauerlein, M. (2004). Washington, Du Bois and the Black Future. Wilson Quarterly Bloom, H. (1995) coeval Black American Poets and Dramatists. Chelsea House, New York, NY Blassingame, J. (1979) The Frederick Douglass papers. New Haven, Conn. Yale University Press, 1979. Giovanni, N. (1996) A Million Reasons to Hope.Black Collegian, Vol. 26(3) Helbling, (1999). The Harlem Renaissance The One and the Many. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT. Kite, L. P (2006) Maya Angelou A Biogra phy Learner Publications Co. Minneapolis, Minnesota Steele, V. (1998) Tom Feelings A Black Arts Movement. African American Review. Vol 32(1) White, W. F. (2009) The Little Red Hen and other stories. Project Gutenberg, 1914. Stroud, B and Schomp, V. (2007) the Reconstruction Era. Marshall Cavendish. Tarrytown, NY. Wintz, Cary. (1988) the Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance. sieve University Press. Houston, Tx

The Raven vs Lenore

Raven vs. Lenore when the generator dialogue nigh Lenore he makes her seem like a god like some unrivalled. She is like untouchable almost. The writer seems to grow had a bond with Lenore, almost as if she was his wife. Lenore in the poem is portrayed as a person who couldnt do any wrong and was perfect. The writer never talks bad or so Lenore. entirely he talks about when talking about her is her memory and how she was so perfect. The way the writer talks about the foredate is a complete 180.The writer goes from talking about the pig as well behaved luck in the beginning to being a bad omen and being the fanatic. What makes me judge this is business enterprise prophet said I thing of evil Prophet still if bird or devil. This makes me think that the writer doesnt like the bird and wants him gone. The thing that makes the writer think that the bird is a bad omen is when the bird flies on the statue. The writer says that he can aspect the smell of incense like if hes at s ome ones funeral. Overall the raven and Lenore are talked about the same at the beginning of the poem. As the poem goes on the writer realizes that the bird is the devil and is bad. The writer talks about the raven he makes him seem like a bad spirit that is deliverance bad spirits into his house.In my opinion Lenore is talked about the total opposite of the raven. Overall the Lenore is good and subtle and the raven is bad and evil. Dominic Maldonado What is a Raven? In the Inuit (Eskimo) religion the raven make the world. The raven is considered a bird and god with a man inside of him. They believe that after the raven made the orb he wanted to stay on earth. They excessively thought that flush though he made the world he didnt know everything about it. They also believe that the raven liked to dabble his boat into the ocean.They believed that the raven would always stay on earth as long as we cared for one another, and understood that everything lives and dies, and has a sol e. www. healingstory. org/raven page 1 story 1 an Inuit (Eskimo) story Retold by Laura Simms In Greek mythology the raven symbolizes death or evil. Coronis aka raven the daughter of the king of the lapiths was one of Apollos lovers. Pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis barbarian in love with Ischys the son of Elatus. A raven informed Apollo of the affair and he sent his babe Artemis to kill Coronis. Her body was burned on a funeral pyre, staining the white feathers of the ravens permanently black.And making the raven stand for death and evil in Greek mythology. www. greekmythology. org/coronis In many native American tribes the raven is thought to be a trickster. Often stealing food from other animals or people without them even knowing. The ravens element is believed to be the air. The raven is believed to be a messenger spirit. The raven is also believed to be the guardian of both ceremonial magic and healing magic. The black of the ravens feathers is what makes the natives to think that the raven is magic. Because the color black represent magic in there tribe.

Swot Apple Case Study

While competitors do everything they can to keep costs down, apple does what It can to contrive Its products deferent. In 2007, for the third year In a row, apple was named as The Most Innovative smart set by Businesslike. Strong leader. CEO Steve Jobs is a legend for his aim sense. He is essential to the promotional aspect and public relations of Apple, especially when it comes to the pod. He is the public face and champion of the brand. He is also an expert when it comes to talking with the press, maintaining relationships with magazine editors, and creating impudent relationships.Jobs has the ability to think of Ideas that he is extremely torrid and energetic about and is always ready to sh be that idea to gain exposure. * Customer relationships (responsiveness to customer feedback). This ties into Steve Jobs well-knit leadership as he takes action in response to customer feedback to show that the brand is audition and concerned. * Brand Exposure. Part of Apples merchand ising strategy is Its retail stores. Apple has opened more than 200 retail stores located worldwide.Apples retail stores contri howevered an estimated $200 million, 15 to 16% of Its profits during the past two years. The reasoning commode the stores is the belief that the more people can touch an Apple product and see also offer up free group workshops, in the flesh(predicate) training, and personal assistance for Apple customers. * Strategic partnerships with well-known brands Apple has created commercializeing agreements with Volkswagen of America, Burton Snowboards, Nikkei and Struck. This ties into consumer confidence as well as exposure through marketing partner advertisements. * Product jut out and features.Products that show superior qualities, that are easy to use and that bugger off a high quality format, but mainly that show a clear product diametriciation. * Strong financial performance throng sales and potential growth, strong cash f busteds, an increasing net in come, decreasing debt and controlled inventory. Weaknesses * Profit per song is low even up though tunes is simply used as a means to boost the sales of pods, phones and Apple TVs, Apple makes only approximately 10 cents per * Unpopular Apple TV features users are not able to download a movie from song. Tunes directly to their TV they have download it to their PC first. Apple TV requires a HDTV, but the movies that can be downloaded are of such low resolution that the picture looks fuzzy and old-fashioned, and lastly, it has no DVD drive. Hard time finalizing contracts with move studios because of pricing disputes. * Struggle with maintaining good supplier relationships. Many companies have expressed frustration working with Apple because Steve Jobs is very clear on his vision for his products and can guide to be controlling. Incompatible software in computer and digital music format. * 1% of the global cellular telephone phone business. Opportunities * Brand exposure through ret ail stores. * International growth and expansion. Apple is pursuing opportunities to betray the phone globally. It already has partnership agreements with cell phone carriers in France, Germany, and Great Britain. It has also entered the Middle atomic number 99 and Africa regions, ranking fifth next to Monika, Research In Motion, ETC, and Motorola.Apple is also trying to penetrate the Japanese market since it is one of the worlds largest and most demanding agile phone markets with almost 100 million restless phone users. * elaboration in product line. Apple is trying to expand its product line to include media and software in addition to hardware. * Expansion in customer base. Apple is also trying to reach many different consumers rather than its traditional of tech- savvy consumers. Improvements in compatibility. * Improvements in strategical partnerships.Apple needs to search for more strategic partnerships and better its relationships with its suppliers so effective agreemen ts can be reached. * Growth in new user segments Threats * Competitors threats. Realizations want a price war with Apple by dropping the price to $0. 49 per song and $4. 99 per album compared to Apples price of $0. 99 and $9. 99 respectively. Realizations also launched technology called Harmony, which allows Realizations users to translate songs purchased from Relapse music to be played on Microsoft formats.Wall-Mart launched its own online music store and is currently the number one music retail merchant in the nation, followed by * Technology and entertainment industries are constantly and rapidly tunes. Changing so Apple has to find a way to keep its reputation related to innovative design. * Threat of start-up companies and competitors. The risk of new entrants is high in the player and music service businesses as well as in the mobile phone market, particularly from large, established consumer electronics companies, such as Cassia, Sony and Toshiba (for players) or from on-li ne companies like Yahoo andMicrosoft or retailers like Virgin Music (for downloads). Given the attractiveness of these markets, new competitors are likely to enter because of low barriers to entry. The notable acceptance and profit made by RIMs Blackberry demonstrate the potential of new entrants to add-on rivalry. Due to the success of the phone and the Blackberry, other producers will undoubtedly attempt to imitate their appealing features and utilitarian applications in order to create customer value and cope effectively with their own smart phones.In addition, Apples grievous bodily harm use of Cingular/ATT does not prevent the phone service provider from entering potentially harmful agreements with the companys competitors, such as its threatening relationship with rival Palm. * Apples dominance and relative power in the music industry (as well as Jobs reputation for control) may build resistance among film producers who are accustomed to maintaining their own levels of cont rol over content. * value sensitivity.The companys entrance into the mobile communications industry with the entering of its phone has placed Apple in another highly competitory industry, where several large, well-funded, and experienced competitors operate. Price sensitivity on the part of consumers is very strong, and rivalry is especially fierce in this market. * A taut look at Apples competition reveals that the company is confronted by aggressive opposition in all areas of its business.The markets for consumer electronics, personal computers, related software and peripheral products, digital music devices and related services, and mobile communication devices are intensely competitive. They are characterized by rapid technological advancements, which have substantially increased the abilities and use of PCs, digital electronics, and mobile communication devices. As a result, a variety of new products with competitive price, feature, and performance characteristics are worl d introduced into the marketplace. Price competition in Apples main product markets has been particularly fervent. Continuous downward pressure on Apples margins as it is common for competitors selling personal computers based on other operating systems to aggressively glow prices and accept lower product margins to gain or maintain market share. * Other than price, key competitive factors in the computing market include product treasures, relative price/performance, product quality and reliability, design innovation, availability of software and peripherals, marketing and distribution capability, service and support, and corporate reputation.As the industry and its customers become more dependent on Internet connectivity, alternative (even substitute) devices are becoming increasingly smaller, simpler, and less expensive than traditional PCs. These devices compete for market share with Apples desktop and content providers to offer integrated solutions that produce more value or e xclude Apple from access to content.

Horses by Edwin Muir Essay

The poem Horses by Edwin Muir engages imagery and figurative language to establish and participator the the themes such as nature, machine, power and myth. Edwin Muir uses a variety of language tools such as Paradox, simile and fable to create a particular effect. He conveys his feelings through the poem and to link to the past. In addition, Muirs use of rhyme scheme with the repetition of words puts emphasis on certain air travels which in turn provides organic evolution for the tone. The Rhyme scheme for the poem is AABB thorugh out the poem that gains interest from the readers.Muir uses many literary devices. In the phrase, large(p) Horses in the Steady Plough he uses Enjambment comparing the Horses on a steady be serve to a bare field. The effect created by the use of enjambment is that the feelings or memories of the poet are still on-going and this is reflected. The enjambment helps the poem flow into the next line. The word lumbering is defined as moving in a slow, hea vy manner. There is consonance in the words Those, Horses, cover. The consonance creates a more elusive effect with the repetition of the os.The word containing 3 syllables slows down the rhythm of the sentence. The term steady plough means a device pulled through the even ground in order to break it make into furrows for planting. The poet implies that he still has a fear of Horses by expressing his childhood dismay for Horses. The use of the Perhaps denotes his scruple or possibility and he does not wish to be too definite or self-assertive in the expression of an opinion. The word Childish refers to a silly or suitable for a child. He is referring and relating to the past to deliver evidence to fear.There is internal rhyme in the words some and come that adds particular emphasis and quickens the pace of the Rhythm in the phrase. The phrase contains alliteration in the words puerile and come. The Alliteration emphasizes the words giving the sentence a good sense of Rhythm an d sound. The source uses alliteration in the phrase standing still in order to suggest the silence, calmness and restore position of the Horses. The alliteration creates the effect of silence by associating it to the theme of the text such as a Machine. He compares that the Horses are showing signs of movement and yet they are standing still.He uses simile to create a vivid mental image and to carry on the effect of the Horses effortless behaviour and power. Consonance adds to the effect by the words seem, standing still. It increases the Rhythm of the sentence and combines with the Horses steady movement. To describe the Horses movement up and down, the and in the line slows the sentence down by the amount of syllables and by connecting two clauses. The contradiction in terms in the line where Muir describes the Horses movement but claims that it is standing still brings out a humorous effect. The line has a total of ten syllables which is a normal spoken sentence.

Why College Students Drop Out

College costs a lot of money. Going into college rise-nigh students do non understand the expenses that come along with it. Tuition increases year by year notwithstanding the majority of students either do not of black women said financial problems ar the reason for them go away school (Money, 2012). A job can be obtained by them to maintain but in nowadayss economy it can be hard for college students to find jobs because people that may prolong already gone to college or not are now accepting jobs that kids in college are trying to be hired for because so many of their jobs have laid everyone off.According to Yen H. , many older people, immigrants or college graduates that are in debt are taking on teenage jobs as they search for jobs within their careers (Yen 2012). Once these kids have figured out they cannot support themselves and their parents cannot or will not support them for one reason or an otherwise, they then find themselves with no other option than to leave scho ol. realize it or are not concerned because they are aided financially by some kind of assistance. Along with tuition, room and board, books, and so forth students need personal items for their rooms. Those with cars need gas and they will also need money for all other activities they wish to participate in. 33% of black men and 26% Another reason many students set down out of school is grades. Coming straight out high school some kids do not know the severity of maintaining groovy grades and a satisfactory standing GPA. Students begin school enjoying the freedom of be on their own and get caught up having fun instead of focusing on their school work.Some students on the other hand may not receive bad grades because of partying but because they are not good test takers. Opponents of No Child Left Behind say standardized tests, promotes a narrow course of instruction and drill-like teaching to the test (Standardized, 2011). Unlike high school there is not as much cookery or extr a credit to fall back on if one does not do well on tests. There are many students that can obtain course information but do not excel in standardized testing for reasons such as test anxiety or the limitation of the presentation of information.This is why so many students go to class, study the information and then live the tests. Yen, H. (2010, June 12). More than seven in 10 U. S. Teens Jobless in Summer. USA Today. Retrieved from http//usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/ score/2012-06-12/teen-jobs-disappearing/55555506/1 (2012, September 7). Money is a Major Factor in Why Black Students discombobulate Out of College. Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (Online). Proquest. Retrieved from http//0-search. proquest. com. sheba. ncat. du/docview/1038376120. (2011, July 8). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons Latest Research examine on New ProCon. org Website. Economics Week. 160. Retrieved from http//0-linksource. ebsco. com. sheba. ncat. edu/FullText. aspx? linkout=http%3a% 2f%2fwww. lexisnexis. com%2fus%2flnacademic%2fapi%2fversion1%2fsr%3fshr%3dt%26csi%3d337799%26sr%3d(%2522Standardized%2520Testing%2520Pros%2520and%2520Cons%3a%2520Latest%2520Research%2520Analyzed%2520on%2520New%2520ProCon. org%2520Website%2522)%2bAND%2bDATE%2bIS%2b2011

Ece Curriculum

Early Childhood Education The curriculum That Matters Most Stacie Emery ECE 311 Prof. Carly Davenport November 21, 2011 * * * * Early Childhood Education * The Curriculum That Matters Most Introduction As times change, it seems that information must change as well, to fit the ever-changing desires of our youth. For children of any age, education is a decomposable thing, but so very important for separately of them to succeed in anything they do. atomic number 20 State well-worns imitate the National standards for educational values.Each child has a right to quality, formal and age tolerate education. Even before Pre-K, children give gravel absorbing spate quantities of information. This leave behind continue for the rest of their lives, but the quality of the information given archeanish on, exit form how each child will use it. Curriculum in Math, Fine Arts, Sciences and Literature has been developed in umpteen astounding ways. The evaluation of educational standar ds has also opened new ways to teach these subjects, and more, in ways that an entertaining yet educational context.Along with educational standards, many theorists have studied the many stages of a childs suppuration. Psychologist blue jean Piaget (1896-1980) introduced four stages that a child goes through from birth to a childs reading past eleven years old. The four stages presented by Piaget wad military service educators make the nigh out of every childs educational experience. Jean Piaget Although Piagets developmental theories focus mainly on the development of only children and do non address checkering behaviors, accord the stages could be crucial for some educators.Piaget emphasized that each stage thunder mug be reached at contrastive times, meaning they ar not concrete and develop only in the age range specified. The development could fluctuate due to learning disabilities or poor educational opportunities, however most children will go through each stage. S ensorimotor This is the stage of development from birth to about(predicate) age two. The child begins to learn object permanence. Much of the infants learning is through each of the senses.Children at this stage sack up be characterized by extreme egocentrism, meaning the child has no understanding of the world other than his or her own point of view. Pre operational The preoperational stage focuses on children aged two to most seven years of age. Children in this stage can ment tout ensembley represent events and objects, and generally engage in symbolic play. They can be quite egocentric everything is about me. This is also around the time a good amount of children begin some form of formal schooling. Concrete OperationalAt about age seven until around eleven years old, children go through the concrete operational stage. Piaget considered this stage to be a major turning point in the childs cognitive development, as it marks the beginning of logical or operational thought. For mal Operational At about eleven years of age, the child enters the formal operational stage. As adolescents enter this stage, they gain the ability to think in an abstract manner, the ability to combine and classify items in a more sophisticated way, and the capacity for higher-order reasoning. (McLeod, Simply Psychology) Educational Standards National Standards According to the NAEYC, the following is strived for * contact informed positions on significant, controversial issues affecting young childrens education and development * promote broad-based dialogue on these issues, within and beyond the earlier childhood field * create a shared lyric poem and secernate-based frame of reference so that practitioners, decision makers, and families may talk together about key issues in aboriginal on childhood education * influence public policies stimulate investments needed to create accessible, affordable, high-quality learning environments and schoolmaster development and * bui ld more satisfying experiences and better educational and developmental outcomes for all young children. (NAEYC, Standards) California Standards California Standards are very similar to the National Standards, however very much more detailed. The CAEYC website states, OUR missionary station The California Association for the Education of Young Children is dedicated to advancing excellence throughout the early wish and education duty.OUR VISION CAEYC envisions a respected professional workforce providing developmentally appropriate and culturally sensitive, high-quality, early care and education for all young children achieved through research, education, professional development and advocacy. OUR EXTERNAL VALUES We accept that quality, early care and education in the lives of young children enables them to reach their full potential. We consider that appropriate systems of early care and education are an indispensable part of a clubs infrastructure. We believe that a well-info rmed community will advocate for the resources necessary to improve the quality of life for their children. We believe that quality, early care and education is provided by well-trained professionals who understand a childs developmental needs and possess the competencies necessary to reach their potential. We believe that providing quality, early care and education is the result of lifelong learning where theory, standards, and practice are shared routinely and openly among professionals, government and public officials, as well as parents. We believe in valuing the diversity that exists within our profession. We believe in building positive partnerships with organizations that share our principles and seek to mark that appropriate systems are in say to serve young children and their families. We believe that quality, early care and education is provided by professionals that respect and understand the emotional, physical, friendly and cognitive needs of young children and their families. We believe that our ability to affect positive change in the profession occurs when we join together creating a unified voice. (CAEYC, Overview) Fine Arts translation * Fine Arts are delimit as creative and visual art an activity requiring great skill or exploit the fine art of persuasion. Standard Reasoning * Fine Arts in the classroom can be beneficial to both the teacher and the student. The arts include music, painting, photographs, etc. Allowing the child to express themselves will open up their minds to think beyond what is physically in front of them. As an educator, teaching a class of children to draw a picture will only show the child to draw.If thought is be sick into the project, such as having the child draw a picture of what they will be when they grow up, will get the child to think outside the box. This expansive thinking creates a more satisfying educational experience for the child. Mathematics Definition Mathematics is defined as the abstract recog nition of number, quantity, and space the numeral aspects of something the mathematics of general relativity. Standard Reasoning Mathematics can be a complex topic at any age. Teaching a child numbers can be contend yet rewarding.The complexity and challenge of the subject generally comes when a child has difficulty grasping the concept. Creating songs about multiplication tables or silly rhymes for addition problems can create a more relaxed environment. Children generally need to feel confident that they can complete a math problem without feeling inferior. Giving any child the ability to work through a complex math problem will not only gain that experience, but it will help them when they get older. Science DefinitionScience is defined as a branch of intimacy or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws. It can also be categorized as a systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through obs ervation and experimentation or any of the branches of natural or physical science. Also as knowledge, as of facts or principles knowledge gained by systematic study. Standard Reasoning Science covers a wide range of topics. Mathematics can be a range of problems with probability answers.Science makes those possibilities concrete. Science helps prove theories, which are just opinions, with evidence to show that there is no probability if the answer being correct, because the proof shows that it is. Science in an early education classroom exposes children to biological changes in the environment and basic changes that the child goes through. At the younger ages, science should be kept entertaining because if it is not fun children tend to turn away from the concept. Reading Definition Reading is the action or practice of a person who reads.To read is to look at guardedly so as to understand the meaning of something written, printed, etc. , to read a book to read music. Standard Rea soning To teach a child to read is to give them a gift of imagination and development of creativity. Reading to a child, starting at a young age has proven to assist in the development of language skills as well as social skills. In the classroom, reading is required for most tasks. Children need to be able to read the problem they are trying to solve, or read a section of a book to discuss, even reading instructions on the board from the teacher.Educators alike all strive to promote reading as one of the number one activities a child participates in. many communities will partner with education institutes to promote reading outside of the classroom as well. Language training Definition Language development is the process by which children come to understand and communicate language during early childhood. Standard Reasoning Language development starts at birth. As the child ages, the understanding of certain talking to becomes clear. Many children learn no early on.Language devel opment is very important for social interactions as well as being able to understand the teacher and the learning process. Recognizing when the language development is decelerate is crucial for a developing child. Getting that child the assistance he or she needs early on will determine that childs willingness to participate and learn all together. Educators strive for appropriate pronunciation of new words as well as practice and use of familiar ones. This will encourage grammar and eventually sentence structure.Conclusion * Although times have drastically changed, the importance of education has not. The accurate Nation as well as each state has created standards for educating our youngest counterparts. Their letters and numbers will exempt be taught, be there are new ways to teach them and make it so our children destiny to go to school. Making education exciting will create the passion desired by educators to ensure that our children succeed. * References California Associat ion for the Education of Young Children Standards. 2007-2010) Overview California. Retrieved from http//caeyc. org/main/page/navabout Eliason, C. F. , Jenkins, L. (2008). A practical guide to early childhood curriculum (8th ed. ). New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards. (2009) Standards and Guidelines. Retrieved from http//www. naeyc. org/positionstatements/standards Simply Psychology. (2009) McLeod, Saul. Jean Piaget. Retrieved from http//www. simplypsychology. org/piaget. html